这次小编给大家整理了出国留学申请文书(共7篇),供大家阅读参考。
篇1:出国留学申请文书
Dear _,
“Life is Like a Box of Chocolates. You Never Know What You are Going to Get”. Such words come from a famous movie “Forrest Gump”. I don’t know what kind of chocolate life will give me, but I believe I can achieve my target if I work hard with my unwavering belief and persevering efforts like Forrest Gump. As a student of Mechanical Engineering, I have just finished my undergraduate study since July. Next what I have to face is to choose the new chocolate which I have yearned for all long. With four-year study of M.E. in China, I would like to scale higher intellectual heights by undertaking advanced studies in __ University, as I believe its rich learning environment and free academic atmosphere will open my eyes to new realities and influence me to confront the situation back home.
My strong interest in research was born during the undergraduate years at _University. Upon entering the university in , I began to embark on my journey of industrious study in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. My exceptionally solid foundation in mathematics and physics provided me with a stepping stone with which I proceeded onto the exploration of other sophisticated and erudite subjects. My performance in all the specialty-related coursework not only enabled me to secure good GPA ranking me about top 17 in my grade among 169 students but also furnished me with a powerful instrument whereby to materialize my dreams in the research. I constantly congratulated my luck to obtain a lot of scholarships and awards, due to my academic achievement, from the university, especially the scholarship of “_University – American United Technological Corporation”, awarded only for the best students who are both good at academic and social capacity. Not contented with doing a good job in mere coursework, I endeavored to keep abreast with the latest theories and technologies by reading extensively technical literature in recent journals and attending the lecture some famous professors made. During my undergraduate career, I have grasped every chance to do some researching work. I used to participate in at least six projects including the intern work in the factory, mechanical designs and graduate design.
Especially during the period from September to November of , I read many books and journals in the field of mechanical engineering such as “Handbook of Practical Gear Design” (Written by __). In these books, I did intensive reading on the theory of the speed reducer. I investigated and discussed with my teacher on how to apply the theory into the practice. Then according to my teacher’s advice, I tried to organize a team consisting of five members to make a harmonic gear reducer. As a team leader, I should not only take charge of the whole arrangement of project but also make every member of the team cooperate with each other harmoniously. Before starting the program, I, together with my team, made a detailed plan covering the schedule, materials, and equipment. The first step of our work is the design of the reducer. The design plan is as follows: (1) Set down the blue print. (2) Complete 3-D solid model with Pro/E software. (3) Finite-element analysis with ANSYS software. (4) Assembling simulation by using Pro/E. (5) Complete the 2-D draft of part and assembly. After two-week design work, we stepped to the next work, manufacture of the product. With the aid of the technique of computer, we plan the manufacturing process of every part. And then, all parts were made with various machine tools such as CNC lathe, wire electrical discharge machine, vertical machining center, and so on. Finally, we had toassembly all parts to the harmonic gear reducer, and test-drove it for many times. With five-week unremitting efforts, we succeeded in the project of harmonic gear reducer and obtained the highest praise. This special experience makes it very helpful for my further study. Firstly, I find the connection between theory and practice. Textbooks could hardly cover everything, therefore, if we want to learn more, we should pursue every opportunity to have practices. Meanwhile, I experienced the importance and mightiness of cooperation. In the project, we divided ourselves into several parts, not only doing one’s own work well, but also cooperating with each other harmoniously.
Another case worthy mentioning is my design project for graduation, “Manufacturing and Performance of Electroplated CBN Tools”. The main objective of this project is the manufacturing of the electroplated CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) wheels and the research of its performance when grinding the heat-resisted steel. I had completed three steps of task. Firstly, I took charge of the manufacturing of electroplated CBN wheels, covering the following work: selecting electroplating solution, computing various electroplating parameters such as electrical current and temperature, adhering CBN to the tool base by electroplating a nickel layer. After these basic preparations, I had to do the second part of the research work to compare grinding abilities of electroplated CBN wheels with those of other wheels such as SiC wheels, Al2O3 wheels etc. This part of the work needs the researcher’s highly particularity and staidness. I did the detailed work as follows: (1) Grind heat-resisted steel with various wheels in the same grinding conditions. (2) Record data and compute the grinding ratio of various wheels. (3) Measure the surface roughness of the heat-resisted steel ground by various wheels. (4) Observe dulling and pullout of abrasive grains of various wheels by using optical microscope. In this part, we can conclude that electroplated wheels have far better grinding abilities than other wheels, by comparing parameters, such as grinding ratio, surface roughness etc. The final assignment of the project is to find out the most suitable parameters of grinding heat-resisted steel with electroplated CBN wheels, through comparing the grinding ratio and surface roughness of heat-resisted steel ground in different grinding parameters. By investigating the attributes of electroplated CBN wheels and concluding their practical grinding parameters, this project is very important in promoting the application of them.
China’s unique advantage of labor force predicts the resplendent future of its Mechanical Engineering, especially the manufacture, and it is our belief that this day will come soon. On the other hand, there are so many experienced technicians in China, however, with the absence of advanced experts many advanced producing method cannot be used in practical yield. When I worked as intern in some factories, I found that most of them were still using facilities which were used in America about thirty years ago. Therefore I want to use the advanced knowledge earned in United States, combined with my acquaintance with China, to improve the present situation and apply best the advanced scientific technology to practical social wealth as soon as possible. I hope to become a successful researcher in Mechanical Engineering, the arduous but exhilarative field. The significant progress achieved in M.E, with the extraordinary cultural and intellectual sources in your university, has attracted me greatly. Based on the study and the research experience in _ University, I am sure that I am qualified and would be an outstanding Ph.D. student. With the advanced courses, balanced program and distinguished faculty of your department, I would get a solid background for my future academic career.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
篇2:出国留学申请文书
Dear_,
I'm Yang, a master candidate from Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P. R. China, supervised by Prof. Tang. And I ever contacted you for the password of your papers in the last time. I'm supported by a Chinese National Fund, which will support those PhD candidates in China to go abroad to some world class Universities of their fields. This programme will cover all living cost I need in USA. After I read a lot of papers of my research area, I understand that you are working on MAX phases and have published quite a lot of high level scientific papers. As such, you are the leading researcher in _ in the world. I find your area fits me well, so I write to you to see if you can give me a chance to study in your school. My CV and published papers have been attached.
My research area is mainly about MAX phases. I have published 5 papers in the journals including J. Mater. Res. and Solid State Commun. In addition, papers were submitted. And now I'm doing _. I am not applying a full time PhD programme, and this programme is a short time (12-24 months) co-education experiences more like a visit scholar programme. This programme is a new type of co-educate PhD programme supported by China Scholarship Council. The study period abroad varies from 12 months at least to 24 months at most. I have to accomplish my doctor degree back to my school (Harbin Institute of Technology), so I'm not supposed to acquire my doctor degree at Drexel University.
And this programme runs like this, students meet the application requirements can apply this programme, and my University and research area is among the main supporting Universities and areas. Students must acquire an official invitation letter from the prospective tutor/University. Therefore, all I need is an official invitation letter from you (or your University). The date of enrollment I'm considering is September/October . In order to make sure I can catch up with the next year's programme, I have to prepare all the application stuff (including your official invitation letter) before January, 2010. And because it will cost about 1 month to mail your invitation letter from USA to China, so I really hope you can respond me as soon as possible to make sure I can receive your letter before the winter vacation this year. And if you can't make this decision or you have a better recommendation whose research areas fit me well, please inform me. Really hope to hear from you as soon as possible!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
篇3:经典本科出国留学申请文书
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经典本科出国留学申请文书范文
Dear _,
‘Accounting is like Art’. You have to analyse every aspect before making a just decision.
A teacher of mine once told me that if you were good at art, you would be good at accounts. It was hard to find his logic at first, but having spent two years doing GCSE Art and a further two on Accounts A Level, it all began to make sense. You need logic; everything has a set order and method. Each piece is placed carefully and has a high significance amongst its environment. You need analytical skills. Take apart every piece of information and use it to make your own decisions.
Having excelled in both these exams, I can proudly say that I possess the skills that will lead me to university. I have developed an interest in studying accounts or and would therefore like to continue doing so at university. The course that I would like to do at university is Business Accounts or Accounts and Finance. I feel that the two subjects combine well with one another and on many occasions I have founds that my knowledge of one has helped me with the other. Studying Maths and Business has also provided me with logic and a greater understanding of various concepts and methods. I have become more flexible in identifying what concepts need to be used and when, thus, helping me achieve the greatest results possible. I have the ability to pick up skills and knowledge quickly and am independent enough to conduct my own study and research. On many occasions at college I have taught myself various chapters in maths in order to remain ahead of the class.
My main ambition for the future is to become an Accountant Executive or a Financial Advisor. I am hoping university will provide me with an understanding of the business world as well as offering me a wide range of choices and connections after my course. However, I have also helped to teach mathematics. I have taken part in a project at school where we taught younger pupils the basics of maths. I also helped to tutor many of my classmates in preparation for exams, which they found helpful. I enjoyed teaching and so this will be my third choice of career.
Outside of studying, one of my many passions is Art. I enjoy visiting art galleries and studying art in depth. My favourite type of art is symbolism and surrealism and my favourite artists are Dali and Escher as they both deal with ‘double possibilities’. Recently, however, I have developed a new interest in contemporary art, of which I have done a number of paintings on canvas on commission for friends and family who have all been pleased with my work.
Most of my spare time on the weekend is taken up by my part time job as a sales associate at Skechers USA, Bullring, Birmingham. I have been working at Skechers since the opening of the store in September and am one of only two of the original members of staff left. This is an advantage for me as I can offer the highest level of customer service and have a good knowledge of the overall running of the store, which makes me committed, reliable and adaptable as I have found that I need to adjust myself to the many changes that have occurred over the year. My job has also taught me to be more tolerable and patient with others.
I have thoroughly enjoyed college and believe that university is the next step for me. College and my part time job have changed me as a person. They have given me a greater sense of independence and success. I feel that college has really made me grow and has introduced me to a wider range of people. I have opened up to people more and am now a better team player as I have learnt to listen to others and take in their opinions. I have become accepting to other cultures and beliefs and feel that I am much more open-minded.
I hope that you have analysed this piece carefully enough to offer me a place at your university, and trust that you have yet to see the bigger picture of me.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
美国本科留学一年需多少钱
回答:美国本科留学一年大概需要的费用清单如下:
一、美国本科留学学费
美国大学主要分为4类,每类的费用都不同,费用范围大致如下~
美国大学本科一般为 $10,000-$55,000/年不等。
公立综合大学:学费每年约为15万-30万人民币。
私立综合大学:学费每年约为20万-40万人民币。
文理学院:学费每年约为20万-40万人民币。
社区学院:学费每年约为6万-12万人民币。
二、美国本科留学住宿费
住宿费主要根据居住方式来定,住宿方式主要有以下3种:
1.在学校宿舍居住
宿舍费用:大约为每年$3,000-7,500(9个月的费用)
国外大多数学校的宿舍都配有电子监控系统及专业的保安人员,就安全性来说,学校公寓无疑是选择,但对自由的限制会高。此外,部分学校会要求学生住在学习宿舍,至少一年,具体要求可去学校查询,同时确认住宿费是否包含床上用品等。
2.校外租房或合租
租房费用:每年约为$3,600-7,200
校外租房是最贵的,由于地理位置不同,所租房屋的价格差距也较大。为了减轻费用,一般可以选择和好友合租,但可能距离学校有一定距离,交通费用可能有所上涨。
3.寄宿家庭
住房费用:$500/月-$900/月(价格视美国家庭情况不同而变化)
寄宿家庭一般是由学校根据学生的要求帮忙安排家庭,如果与寄宿家庭相处不来,也可以申请换一个家庭。选择寄宿家庭,可以帮助自己很快融入当地生活,提高英语水平。
三、美国本科留学生活费
生活费与所在的城市消费水平息息相关,美国城市消费水平主要分为四个等级:
1.第1级
指美国特大城市,如旧金山、纽约、费城、洛杉矶、波士顿、迈阿密、夏威夷、芝加哥、华盛顿首府等,其生活费为$1,000-2,000/月,这是不包括买车、外出旅行、电话和娱乐等额外消费。
2.第2级
指美国大城市,如匹兹堡、西雅图、拉达斯、亚特兰大、奥斯汀、底特律等,其生活费为$800-1,000/月。
3.第3级
指美国南部、中西部、东南部一些州,如德州、威斯康星州,依利诺州、密歇根州、犹他州、科罗拉多州、乔治亚州、弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州等,其生活费为$600-800/月。
4.第4级
俄克拉荷马州、密苏里州、路易斯安纳州、南卡罗来纳州等,其生活费为$450-600/月。
四、其他费用
1. 国际学生费
国际学生费一些美国高校会在学费、住宿费基础上,针对国际学生收取国际学生费,这部分费用主要用于一些国际学生服务,以及追踪政府要求的国际学生信息。如美国东北大学的国际学生费为$350(约合人民币2400元)。
2. 往返两国的交通费
美国大学暑假较长,很多同学会考虑回家享受假期。学期中一些小短假也可能会考虑回家。这时就不得不考虑回国的交通成本。
一般一年回国两次,那也就是四趟飞机,如从北京到纽约,一次机票约为4000-5000人民币。
3. 保险
美国高校一般会要求国际学生购买保险。学生通过学校购买保险一般会比自己从外面找保险公司更便宜一些。
学生到美国留学一般都会要求购买医疗保险,所以保险费用和其他一些杂费加一起大约$500-1500之间(约合人民币3400-10000之间)。
4. 额外的假期宿舍费
寒假如果学生不回家而选择留在学生宿舍,需要支付额外的假期宿舍费。举例来说,加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的国际学生可以报名寒假住宿,并需支付$300(约合人民币元)的费用。
5. 宿舍补充用品费
国际学生所能携带的行李有限,因此往往需要添置更多的宿舍用品,如床上用品。也有一些大学会在新生周活动中组织学生去采购必要的生活用品。
6. 衣服
美国各地气候差异明显,有的地方冬冷夏热。如果留学生来自四季如春的城市,则可能不得不添置衣服以适应不同的气候。
7. 书本费
一般$500-800左右,因人而异,美国的书籍费用很高,正常消费情况下是如此,但一般通过租书,买二手书等方式获取的话会省下不少钱。
美国本科留学容易申请的专业
1、经济学类
国际注册会计师、精算师、金融工程师、保荐人……这些字眼无一不是商业精英以及高额薪水的代名词。近几年来,经济学类,尤其是旗下金融学、金融工程、保险等专业的报考热度和关注度持续高涨,本科毕业生出国留学的机会也是非常多。
2、管理学类
管理学是一个较为宽泛的概念,包括管理科学与工程类、工商管理类、公共管理类等。管理学类和经济学类相似,一些比较创新的前沿的研究手段和理论基本都产生在欧美发达国家的大学和研究所里。发达国家的政府和企业都非常注重向高校中的管理学专业人士咨询管理策略和方法,这也就为从事这些方面的研究生和博士生提供了更多实践和发展的机遇。随着经济快速发展,大量本土企业成长壮大,中国经济发展需要大量的具有专业素养和国际视野的管理类人才。因而,无论是从就业率还是从薪酬来说,管理学类专业海归的前途是有保证的。
3、新闻传播学类
近年来随着人们对信息需求量的迅猛增长,传媒市场呈现出一派繁荣景象,数字电视、互联网和手机平台的飞速发展为我们今天的大众传媒赋予了更为广泛的发展空间。相比国内的传媒专业教育,国外的传媒教育具有历史悠久、专业设置齐全、研发实力雄厚、国际化氛围浓厚等诸多优势。但我们还需要在国内本科阶段学习传媒专业相关的理论,提高自己对于国内传媒业发展现状、发展趋势的认识,才能更好地领悟国外高校传媒教育的精髓。
4、语言学
语言学专业是针对语言进行学习,包括语言的结构、形成、历史、以及人们如何使用语言等等。随着全球化持续作为尚未消退的新兴商业趋势,具有语言学背景的专家在许多领域中将会更加受到重视。相关职业:人类学领域、考古学领域、计算机科学、口译员、语言学家、语言病理学家、听力学家、翻译、市场营销。
5、娱乐管理
主修娱乐管理学的学生将学会如何管理员工、计划和执行活动、设立预算、并按照安全规章进行娱乐活动,相关科系的毕业学生可以在公园、度假村、体育设施、营地、老人中心、主题公园等地方发展。相关职业:娱乐公园服务员、救生员、滑雪巡逻、提供各种娱乐活动的保护服务、娱乐工作者、教练员、裁判员、公园护林员。
6、食品科学
对于自认为是“美食家”的食物爱好者特别适合,食品科学专业专门研究食物里面暗藏的生物和化学原理,了解生产、运输和准备食物的方式,并学习如何让消费者获得安全的食品产品。有关工作:农业和食品科学家、风味化验、饮食技术员、营养师、工业生产管理人员。
7、犯罪学
你有能力解决电视剧“Law & Order”的案例吗?也许犯罪学的专业正适合你。犯罪学专门研究一个人犯罪背后的心理、犯罪情况、犯罪预防、以及犯罪相关的原因的理论。有关职业:临床心理学家、政府律师、犯罪矫正治疗专家、研究心理学家。
8、自然资源(Natural resources)
这是另一个有关绿色环保的专业,学生将学到如何保护和保存自然资源,如何适当将这些资源包括石油、树木、水、动物和植物等,正确地应用在商业用途上,从而将将对环境的影响降到最低。自然资源专业毕业生可从事的工作包括自然保护科学家、环境教育工作者、环境科学家、林农和林业技术员、公园维护管理人员、自然保护区的管理人员。
9、数学专业
数学在科学、工程、医学和经济等领域的作用必不可少。数学对这些领域的应用通常被称为应用数学,有时亦会激起新的数学发现,并导致全新学科的发展。数学家也研究纯数学,就是数学本身的实质性内容,而不以任何实际应用为目标。虽然许多研究以纯数学开始,但其过程中也发现许多应用之处。
篇4:出国日本留学申请文书个人
Dear _,
Since a very young age I have always enjoyed caring for people and I feel a great sense of achievement helping people. Biology and Chemistry have always been two of my strongest and most enjoyable subjects throughout my academic studies. My interest in the chemistry of life has lead to me deciding that I wish to pursue a degree in the Pharmacy discipline.
From my A level work I have gained many key skills which will be beneficial to a career in Pharmacy. Two of the strongest skills that I have been able to develop are my organisation and communication skills which are essential for Pharmacists. Throughout my AS Biology I was able to improve upon my communication skills as I had to deliver a presentation about data for which I had independently recorded on the field trip in Oxford. I enjoy the application of logical scientific thinking and knowledge of natural laws to analyse and solve problems occurring in Pharmacy.
As a Pharmacist you do require some skills in mathematics. Maths A level has provided me with the knowledge in analysing and solving problems and from this I have gained sharp numerical skills. With Maths, I am able to calculate the accurate dosage of the drug which is required for the patient in relation to hospital pharmacy.
A levels required a lot of independent work compared to my previous educational years, hence I have learnt to organise myself efficiently. This has helped me to set feasible revision timetables and meet the tight schedules that were presented to me during my A levels. Consequently this has lead to a great improvement in my organisational skills. I believe that these skills are essential and will aid me to become a successful Pharmacy university student.
I am currently gaining work experience in my local dentist, which I enjoy thoroughly and I am gaining a wonderful insight to the world of Dentistry. I completed two successful weeks of work experience at MG Rover in Longbridge which was very beneficial to me as I was able to improve my communication skills and learn more about the so called “new world”. During this time I was involved in a variety of tasks, which included producing a problem resolution action report relating to an investigation I was involved with.
I attended and completed the 'Challenge of Management' course which develops key skills such as communication, planning, problem solving and responsibility, I feel these skills are important and have guided and helped me in my academic studies to-date and will further assist me to become a productive and efficient Pharmacy university student.
I have completed 6 weeks community service at Grestone Primary School.
This also allowed me to develop my personal traits, as I have always been keen to help others.
Many positive comments were made on my appearance, punctuality, attitude and professional relationships with children.
In my time at Handsworth Grammar School I have assisted at Open Days, Parents' Evenings and 11+ Examinations. My main priorities were showing visitors and potential students around the school to make sure each occasion was run smoothly. I have been awarded certificates of gratitude for such events. I have benefited a great deal from such responsibilities as they have helped me improve upon the quality of my teamwork skills immensely. In addition to this I have also been supporting the Duty Team on Wednesdays, where I have to supervise students coming in to school. This has helped me widen my communication skills amongst both younger and older students. All of these key skills have enabled me to attain high academic grades constantly throughout my school life thus I have been awarded numerous certificates for achievement.
Outside of school I have many interests which include attending a snooker club once a week as I have an interest in the sport, which also helps to improve my concentration skills. I am currently a member of my leisure centre, which I use regularly due to my passion in keeping fit and healthy. I particularly enjoy sports such as football and badminton. In addition I have been involved in taking part in Punjabi lessons in my local library. As a result of taking part of this I have achieved a certificate for supplementary education attendance certificate.
I am a reliable, determined and enthusiastic person who will relish the opportunity to study pharmacy if I am given the opportunity.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
日本留学申请材料清单
一、成绩单
作为进行硬件审核的重点,大家的成绩单是一定要出示的材料,而且会直接影响大家第一轮的审核,并且要确保自己有比较不错的成绩单,才能够顺利的通过,当然不同阶段要求会有差异。
而且目标学校的排名不一样,也会直接影响大家的准备,不过相信出国肯定是奔着去的,所以大家的将自己的平时考试分数提的越高越好,后期的努力也是会有效果的。
二、公证书
大家获取的官方证明,尤其是学历的证明,只有经过了公证之后才会受到学校的认可,所以大家要首先确保自己能够通过结业的考核,拿到官方发放的学历认证,确认申请的资格。
然后大家需要接受的公证,需要带着本人身份的证明,前往公证处接受审核,这里面具体的材料,包括大家毕业的证明、学位的证明,如果还未毕业,可以先准备预毕业证明。
三、推荐信
作为他人对申请者的评价,重要性远超大家对这份材料的认知,从推荐人到关系,再到文书的具体内容,都会进行认真审核,地位越高对大家的申请越有帮助,而且还会帮助大家提升竞争力,当然内容需要保证真实。
四、语言证明
申请学校日语认证的证书是不能够少的,需要大家参加标准的考试,才能够拿到证书,可以先选择N2 的考试,通过后再冲刺N1的考试,或者可以选择JTSET的考试,都是受认可的。
而英语的准备也有必要,如果能够处事不错的IELTS或者TOEFL的成绩单,会让大家更有竞争力。
五、护照
别忘了自己出国的身份证明——护照,这份证件需要大家自己去警局的入管局进行申请,带上身份证就可以了,填写表格之后,由工作人员进行审核,很快就可以拿到完整证明。
日本留学申请技巧分享
一、语言要出色
日语好不好会直接影响大家学习的效率,因为日本目前生活和学习的交流,都是使用的日语,因为的覆盖率不算高,而且大家去日本读书全用英语不用日语其实也是不利于适应社会的。
所以是在国内,就进行长期的准备,将自己的日语提升到比较优秀的程度,然后再参加考试自然会高;或者直接申请日本的语言学校,在本地学习语言的效率会更高一些。
二、目标要明确
有明确的目标,不仅方便大家朝着既定的方向进行努力,也可以让大家在接受审核的时候,不会因为目的不明等原因而受到面试官的刁难,可以更快的通过审核,因为签证的时候这是很重要的一个方面。
而且有了目标,大家在进行留学的规划的时候,也会比较明确,可以帮助大家更好的进行适应,而且也不会耽误大家的学习,有了规划之后,大家的学习效率也会高上不上。
三、资金要足够
此外就是资金的准备,这里包括保证金,是大家学习的资金证明,要提前存到银行内,确认家庭有足够的能力支持学习,这笔钱是需要冻结在银行内的,等到大家完成学业之后才能取出来。
然后就是本人学费和生活开销的准备,建议父母在开学前就至少将学费准备好,这样开学之后直接缴纳不会耽误大家,生活费则需要一笔一笔按月打给学生,还要预留出额外的费用。
四、适应要尽快
要想适应新生活,就需要大家进行能力上的提升,心理上要做好准备,不要骗吃新的文化,要进行了解,这样才能够更好的和本地人进行交流,也会让大家能够尽快的融入环境。
自理能力需要在生活中进行提升,而大家抵达了日本之后,每一件事都是需要自己做的,在国内的时候,可以进行这方面的技能的准备,能够帮助大家尽快的适应。
日本留学生活衣食住行介绍
一、衣
在日本买衣服是非常便宜的,就算是买的衣服也贵不了多少。在平常日本人穿衣也是比较随意的,但是到了正式的场合也会要穿上西装,女生一般都是穿裙装,你可以去日本的市场上买一件二手的西装,看起来是非常新,价格也是要比新的便宜。女生可以买一套和服,体验一下日本的文化,和服在日本还是比较贵的,和服很少会穿,你想买的话只需要买一套就可以了。日本的夏天还是比较潮湿的,要传一些透气性比较好的夏装,冬天的寒风比较刺骨,要穿很厚的羽绒服之外,保暖的内衣也是必不可少的。
二、食
学生主要是在学校里面的食堂餐厅吃饭,如果你吃不习惯日本的料理,在日本也有很多的中国美食,但是在日本吃中国的饭菜要比在国内吃贵。在日本打折的食材很多,尤其是在晚上可以买到半价的食物,很多的学生都会选在晚上的八、九点来超市购买,并不是说这个食物快过期了,而是快过了食物的食用期,所以才会卖出半价,买了食材你就可以自己去做饭了,这还是一种比较实惠的饮食。
三、住
对于刚到日本就要租房子的学生来说,找房子是一件比较困难的事情,因为很难判断日本的房子是否是好的,你可以请你的朋友或者是同校的学生帮你一起找。日本的学校只有打部分的公立学校会提供宿舍,而私立学校很少有宿舍给到学生的,学校的宿舍一般会在晚上的十点就会锁门,这一点还是比价安全的,但是对于在外兼职的学生就不是很方便了。在日本租房除了要交房租费还要交保证金以及手续费,你在签租房合约的时候一定要看清合同的内容,你的合同内容都是用日文写的,如果你的日语不是很好,你可以请懂日文的朋友帮你确认一下这份合同有没有问题。
四、行
日本的很多交通工具都是对学生有优惠价的,你可以买月票在这个月内可以不限次数乘坐。你也可以买一辆自行车,但是骑自行车还是有很多的规定的,要去办理防盗登记,在日本骑自行车是靠左行驶的。
篇5:加拿大出国留学申请文书怎么写
Dear x,
What would life be without technology? In this world that we live in it isimpossible to be fully efficient in a business society without having graspknowledge of information and communications technology. Information technologyever changing in our business society and I desire to be a part of this changingprocess. Through out years of studying Information Technology I have grown tolike the subject. Although, part of the course is somewhat demanding, thefurther involvement in the course is what has drawn me most to the course. Myutmost belief is that a combination of both courses would enlighten and engageme through out my degree course. In my years of studying information andcommunication technology I have used softwares like Macromedia Flash andMacromedia Dreamweaver to create websites and also the use of Microsoft Accessto arrange data bases for businesses as my coursework. Both Business andInformation and Communications Technology are subjects I am totally in love withand testimony to this fact is the AS Award for Information and CommunicationsTechnology I received in the recent past. I have also excelled greatly inBusiness Studies both in GCSE level and AS level and hope to excel further inyears to come at your university. The world has had a rapid grown in globalmarkets through automation and e-commerce and this can be linked withInformation Technology and the web with the ultimate goal of being moreefficient in the rapidly growing global market. All these have provided me withinspiration to be involved in a world where new technology is beingdeveloped.
On a lighter note, I work in my school as a lunch time supervisor everylunch time for the past two years. This job has taught me what commitment, hardwork and time management is all about as I have managed to blend both myacademics and my job together and still be prompt in submitting in work andpreparing for exams and excelling in them. I thrive in situations where I haveto work under pressure as it makes me alert and spurs me in doing even greaterthings. My further sense of responsibility comes from my post as beenSanderson's events captain for my school. This has given me the opportunity tobe in control and create events for the house as well as feel as part of ateam.
Other aspects of life that interests me out of school are charitable works.I have seen first hand, the misfortune of people being born into the povertytrap and the human rights violations that ordinary people like us have to facebecause of the misfortune of being born into one of the poorest countries andcontinents on earth. This has made me more aware than other teenagers of theless privileged and handicapped in every society I live and always eager torender my help and support in any way I can. This has led me to volunteer at theLittle Monkey's Toddler group in Shaftesbury every week. In addition to thatevery Friday, I go to a neighbouring disabled children's primary school to helpthe teachers out with their sporting activities. Furthermore I am a member ofthe global student forum in which our aim is to see changes in our society byusing our initiative to make the world a better place.
Sometimes I see my self at the top floor of a business institution lookingdown at the works of my hands and I feel a sense of achievement, fulfilment,accomplishment and triumph all at the same time. In faith, this dream would becompleted through hard work and commitment inside an Information technology andbusiness degree for the next four years. A wise man once told me that there arethree types of people in this life, those that make it happen, those that watchit happen and those that ask: what happened? My aim is to be in the group ofthose who make it happen. I hope to be an asset to your university bothacademically and socially.
yours Sincerely
xuexila.com/shenqing/
篇6:出国读博士留学申请文书
出国读博士留学申请文书
Dear _,
I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded £500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of , and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or “notes” on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several “King's Kids”, teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about “fitting in” with people from any culture.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
怎样申请芬兰博士留学
一、博士分类
芬兰高校内的博士主要可以分为Internal PhD和External PhD两大类,前者会有专门的教授指导,并且研究方向和选题是指定的,而后者会有更高的自主性。
Internal PhD每个月都会领到一笔薪水,其本质上和上班族没有差别,而且工资会逐年上涨,一般到最后一年每个月可以领到1.5万左右的工资。
External PhD则需要大家自行确定研究题目,然后寻求教授的指导,如果没有空缺,那么就只能从助教和助力做起,薪水会比较低。
二、入学要求
博士是全年开放申请的,大家可以随时提出申请,而且由于申请比较分散,而且人数相对较少,审核也不需要花很长的时间,大家最迟一个月就可以收到最终的结果。
而对学生的要求,也不再局限在分数和学历之间,而是需要大家出示自己的实际成果,一般需要大家递交自己的学术论文、研究成果,以及语言水平的证书。
三、英语授课
博士阶段的授课,除了个别专门的语言学专业都是采用的英语,而且为了保障国际化的水平,平时的交流也多使用英语,这样大家基本上就不用担心多学一门语言的问题了。
但同样的,这就会对大家的英语水平要求比较高,尤其是口语方面,因为大家需要频繁的与同学和教授打交道,如果不能够很好的表达自己的意思或者理解他人的意思,会造成不小的麻烦。
四、雇佣制度
大家最后要确定的一个观点是,芬兰的博士留学,其实更相当于学校和学生之间的雇佣,即大家通过参加学校组织的各项研究或者实验,获取劳动报酬。
芬兰硕士博士留学一年费用参考
一、学杂费
1.硕士
芬兰的高等院校有公立和私立的区分,公立的院校是免学费的,私立院校的学费收取按专业来进行收费,目前的行情是一年5-10万,非欧盟的学生可以需要多加10%左右的费用。
而大部分专业的硕士学习时长一般都是两年,所以大家为留学准备的学费大概20万也就足够了,这在英美等国,连交一年的学费可能都不够。
2.博士
博士阶段的学习,严格意义上来说,其实已经不能够算是留学了,而是工作性质的,大家虽然需要交学费,但是同样也可以拿工资,如果参加的项目含金量高,那么基本上可以抵消学费。
二、生活费
1.住宿
住学生公寓的话,一般一个月需要900-元之间,自己租公寓一个月则需要2000-5000元;还可以选择租房于他人进行合租,这样一个月1500-3000元基本上就足够了。
2.餐饮
一天的三顿饭一般会选择自己做或者去食堂吃,大部分情况下是进行混搭的,不过大家需要适应芬兰的餐饮习惯,如果是出去吃,大部分情况下是沙拉、汉堡之类,一个月需要1500-2500元。
3.交通
而往返于学校,如果距离较近的话,可选择骑自行车,如果距离比较远,而且大家平时喜欢出门逛街的话,可以办交通卡,基本上一个月600元就够了。
4.购物
最后就是购物的开销,这部分包括日用品和服饰鞋包两大类,平均每个月需要准备2000元左右,而如果大家有比较大项的开支,则需要额外做准备。
奥地利留学博士申请要求介绍
一、教学体制
博士的培养采用的是高度机构化的方式,教学采用的是上课和授课结合的方式,理论的学习是接受教授的课程,实践阶段则需要给学生进行上课。
一年的学习分为两个阶段,夏季学期从三月开始到七月结束,冬季学期从十月开始到一月结束,博士的学习一般都是四年,大家需要安排好时间。
二、留学费用
博士严格意义上,属于半工半读的学习阶段,而且是学校安排的学习模式,所以在奥地利,大家既需要交学费,又可以拿工资,这两项相抵消,基本上就花不了多少钱了。
此外大家还有奖学金可以申请,奖学金一般都是需要大家出示自己的研究成果,或者需要参加相应的研究项目,领取正规单位发放的资助和经费。
三、申请要求
需要大家取得相应专业的硕士学位,然后出示自己在硕士阶段的成绩单和学术研究成果,这里学术论文和实验数据,都可以成为大家的佐证材料。
而语言的准备,根据大家申请的专业有不同,英语和德语是主要的授课语言,大家需要达到不错的语言水平,至少英语IELTS分以上,德语TestDaF要在四级以上。
四、申请流程
大家要先向学校递交申请,需要准备好学术和语言的材料,然后在等待期间,还需要和教授进行联系,确定下自己的研究方向和课题,这样入学后可以直接开始。
步骤总结为两部,申请学校和联系教授,其中尤以后者更为重要,因为能够直接影响到申请的结果。
扩展阅读:留学奥地利热门专业
奥地利在机械制造、化工、电子、柴油发动机、冶金、造纸、铁路交通和开凿隧道、环保、空中索道、林业和木材加工、小型水利发电、废物处理和资源再生利用、医学自动化控制、经济学和企业经济管理学等方面,均处于世界水平,音乐和绘画艺术更是有口皆碑。
奥地利的职业教育,特别是旅游和饭店管理的盛名可与瑞士相媲美,在世界五的饭店的高层管理人员中有不少是他们的毕业生。
篇7:加拿大出国留学申请文书怎么写
Waterloo称之为 “Admission Information Form (AIF)”;Queen’s的最中规中矩叫做“Personal Statement of Experience (PSE)”;Western与Laurier更简单直接叫做“Experience Profile”;但个人最喜欢的还是Trent’s的“Equity Admissions Application Form”。
不过不管叫什么,想进入加拿大顶级大学的热门专业,补充文书和申请书的作用至关重要!拿皇后的商科来说,成绩达标,剩下能不能录取100%就在于你的“PSE”了。
其实申请文书是非常有用的筛选方式。招生委员会选定一些合适的问题,更-地了解未来的学生...其实有些真的非常天马行空也很有趣!最喜欢麦马的.要求“Use up to 1,500 characters for whatever you think is appropriate.”(话题自选,字数要求1,500)写一篇好的文书给出这5个建议,请叫我知识的搬运工!拿好不谢!
1.回答了问题
听起来好像很简单,但实际上很多同学的初稿都没有详细地回答问题。皇后大学的‘goals essay’,问的其实很简单“What are your goals at Queen’s and beyond”(对未来在皇后的学习生活有什么目标),有的同学既没有明确说出自己的goals是做什么或者goals跟在不在皇后无关,对‘beyond’也什么都没说。
很多时候,同学们只顾着解释为什么自己适合所申请的专业,而没有直接回答essay question。作为读者,招生官肯定会刚开始充满期待、然后有点分神、心里不禁会想“什么时候才能回答问题啊!”。
2.冗长句子/句型结构
国内高中课程主要集中于书面考试这一块,好像提高学生的写作能力是相对欠缺的。专业老师表示十个人中只有一个人的文章是清晰、简洁、有说服力的,也就是3 C’s原则(clear, compelling, and concise)。
啰嗦的长句是非常大的一个问题。要知道录取看的不光是你写了什么内容、写作风格当然也是很重要的一个考量因素。如果招生老师看到很多冗长不通的句子,那基本上就告别录取机会了。
有一部非常有名的喜剧电影叫做《婚礼傲客》里面曾经有个这样的场景,瑞秋·麦克亚当斯要做婚礼致辞的时候,上台之前把话题丢给欧文·威尔逊的角色,然后他讲了这么一段话
“I think you’re better off going with something from the heart … you’re going to hear crickets!”,她也用这样的句式开头“I never thought my sister would find someone who cared about what other people thought as much as she did – until I met Craig.”
还记得听众是什么反应吗?大学里处理申请的老师也是这样的表情,经常会摇摇头、然后重新读一遍这个句子,找出对方到底想要表达什么,再读一遍,同样的程序再读下一个句子,这种情况要尽量避免。
大家一定要注意,冗长表述不清的句子一定要避免,我敢打赌,你的文章里至少有一个!
3.正确的语法
跟上一条差不多,一定要认真检查essay中的语法使用是正确的,尤其是那些一遍一遍强调过的。其中最常见的一种就是句子的最末是介词,谁知道读你这篇essay的录取老师会不会介意啊,不过把风险降到最小还是好的,使用适当的语法。举个例子,
BAD: “She is a person I cannot cope with”
GOOD, 但是还不够有信服力: “She is a person with whom I cannot cope”
BEST: “It is behaviour I will not tolerate”
那个“最好”的句子表达的是相同的意思,就是换了一种方法,避免了使用介词。
推荐一个语法网站www.grammar-monster.com
4.非正式写作
大家都想自己的essay真实可信,甚至有点口语化,但是千万不要太随意。“My goal is to earn a good job”这种就不应该是18岁的人说出来的话了...小孩子才这么说。尽量让你的句子看起来很高级,但还是表达了你自己,换成“I am determined to obtain a challenging and rewarding career”就好多了。
5.要有创新性
Sir Ken Robinson最著名的“学校谋杀了孩子们的创造性”这个理论被不少人接受。相同的的答案实在是太多太多了,一定要有不同,有自己的特点,但读起来是让人觉得有道理的能接受的。招生官想看的不是一个“统一的答案”,而是“你的答案”。